Over 200 Killed in Mine Collapse in DR Congo

He added that the fragile nature of the soil made the situation worse.

Women, children and artisanal miners – those not officially employed by a mining firm – are among those killed in the collapse. Around 20 survivors are said to be receiving treatment in hospital.

A source whose cousin died in the landslide expressed shock, saying it was “a big loss” for the family and community.

“I didn’t believe he could pass away in such circumstances,” the source, who did not wish to be named, told the BBC, describing his cousin as a “courageous” and “ambitious” man whose main goal was to provide for his wife and two children.

“I didn’t believe [he was dead] because investigations were still ongoing. His body wasn’t found after the accident, so I did have hope that he could be found alive. Unfortunately, some hours later, his body was discovered.”

Governor Erasto Bahati Musanga, who was appointed by M23 rebels after seizing swathes of territory in North Kivu, visited survivors of the incident on Friday.

Rubaya is one of a number of towns across North Kivu under the control of the M23, who international observers say are backed by neighbouring Rwanda.

The mines in Rubaya hold about 15% of the world’s coltan supply and half of the DR Congo’s total deposits.

The metallic ore contains tantalum, which is used to produce high-performance capacitors in a range of electronic devices, making it in high demand worldwide.

When a BBC team visited the site in July 2025, they observed miners digging manually to source the precious mineral. Conditions at the site are very bad, with dangerous pits dotted around its vast expanse.

Since 2024, the M23 rebels have been in control of the mines. The UN has accused the group of imposing taxes on the mining sector for their own benefit.

The BBC has contacted the Congolese government in Kinshasa for comment.